GROSS. MAX., founded in 1995 by directors Bridget Baines and Eelco Hooftman, has an international reputation for its innovative design for public space and landscapes. 
Our projects are based on thorough understanding of - and reflection upon – site and context. Our vision is about creating new conditions in which landscape is not an object but a process. We believe the complexity of the contemporary condition requires us to synthesize the insights of many related disciplines such as architecture, urban design, ecology, infrastructure, lighting design, art and engineering. The practice has won over 35 (international) competitions for landscape, public space and urban master planning and has an international portfolio of exciting and challenging projects.

Manifesto - Towards a radical picturesque:

Landscape architecture should once again become a source of AESTHETIC EXPERIMENTATION. We find inspiration in the seventeenth and eighteenth century when Great Britain was the TESTING GROUND for many experiments in landscape architecture. Landscape was the topic of intense aesthetic discourse and philosophical enquiry. The essence of British landscape architecture was to reshape nature according to fashion and taste; THE CULT OF THE CULTIVAR, THE ART OF THE ARTEFACT….! Landscape was the domain of dandies, hermits and poets. The twentieth century produced landscapes of little or no interest. The specific became general, the norm became the rule, landscape turned into environment. A DELICATE green tissue turned into a MONSTROUS green blanket…

On Nature: 

Nature is no longer natural; on the contrary to survive nature will need to be artificially constructed, man-made and mass produced. The urban jungle of the metropolis is the rainforest of the 21st century.

Instead of static Nature Conservation (the kiss of death in times of climate change) we should promote dynamic Nature Activation.

We invented the concept of “Ecological Wonderbra”; an uplifting support system for fragile ecosystems.

Ultimately our work evolves around nature a visual pleasure and play: we are like cats tossing mice into the air.

On Visualization:

The pixel is our pigment. The computer screens our canvas. Images act as eye-openers towards a new landscape. At GROSS. MAX., images originate at the early stages of the design process. They do not show the comparison between before and after, but rather the state of the ‘in-between.’ 

Images are not only representation but also speculation. They do not as much represent the nature of the finished, constructed project, but rather, its original intent. To envision a new landscape is like a deliberately induced phantasmagoria that unfolds in the half-asleep and half-awake condition between concept and context in the twilight zone between imagination and realization. 

On Culture:

Landscape Architecture in 18th century Britain was regarded as the highest form of Art. Landscape architects were the dominant tastemakers and trendsetters expressing new ideas regarding the relationship between man and nature. Nowadays landscape architects have lost this prominent position. The profession has lost its magic touch…. We are inspired by the notion that landscape architecture could once again become an act of culture. Inspiration comes from the site, the brief and contemporary culture.

New ideas are not created, they are (re) discovered and revealed. The landscape architect should combine the seductiveness of Mati Hari with the shrewdness of Miss Marple.

We like to reveal the layers in the landscape not unlike the sensuous act of striptease. 

Landscape can reconcile opposite forces: Apollo and Bacchus, classic and romantic, artificial and natural, growth and decay, beauty and sublime.

On Practice:

In our small practice, located in the periphery of Europe, we have many different nationalities and commissions around the globe. We proclaim to combine a British sense of humour, with a Dutch sense of experiment and a German sense of rigor. We are a multinational in miniature.

Landscape has become a melting pot of globalized culture. We work around the clock in different time zones. We are the children of the Google Earth Revolution.

On Time:

An important and defining aspect of our works is that it deals with time and therefore focusses upon process, transformation and duration.

On Layers:

We like to reveal the layers in the landscape not unlike a sensuous act of striptease.

Landscape Architecture contributes to shaping a world in constant flux and evolution. We at GROSS. MAX. like to interpret landscape as a palimpsest of time. Our landscapes are the expression of a dynamic field of forces.

On Plan:

GROSS. MAX. is inspired by maps and a perspective from above, microcosm mirrors macrocosm.

For GROSS. MAX. the very act of landscape architecture is like taking off on a reconnaissance flight above unknown territory, whilst flying below the radar of styles. We are flying - exalted to a kind of omniscience - no longer on automatic pilot but navigating on our own visual faculty. The world below: a multitude of vivid moving lines and figures; calligraphy intertwined with cartography.

On Scale:

As Landscape Architects we operate simultaneously on a variety of scales, both in terms of physical scale as well time scale. The eye of a landscape architect is like a zooming device; both microscopic and telescopic. 

Landscape is no longer a static place but the expression of a dynamic field of forces. Landscape architecture contributes to shape a world in constant flux and evolution. We focus upon process, transformation and duration.

Core Team:

Eelco Hooftman

Director

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Bridget Baines

Director

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Daniel Reiser

Associate Director

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Barbora Micovska

Associate Director

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David Richards

Associate Director

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“Polyglot sensibility”

Blueprint March 2013

“Visionaries of the British Landscape Architecture”

Lucy Bullivant, 2007

“Exuberant spaces…. sensational landscapes ….”

Paul Shepheard, 2006

“Enchantment rather than formalism”

Henri Bava, 2012

“Can always be relied upon for something ‘out there’ ”

Tim Richardson, 2025

Clients:

A.I.R. Rotterdam / AMA / Berkeley Group / Bilbao Port Authority / Blue Coat Art Centre / Bordeaux Euratlantique / Chelsfield Plc / City Government of Seoul / City of Berlin / City of Leiden / CNAW Trust / Corporation of London / Design for London / Diriyah Gate Development Authority /  Earth Centre – Doncaster / Edinburgh City Council / EuskoTren – Spain / Exemplar / First Capital Reality – Toronto / Glasgow - 99 City of Architecture & Design / Goldman Sachs Group INC / Greater London Authority / Hackney Wick Public Art Program / Hammerson PLC / HAT Housing Association / Helical Bar Plc / Heathrow Airport PLC / Hines / IBA Parkstad – The Netherlands / Impact Trust Edinburgh / Imperial College London / Knight Dragon / La Salle Botanical Gardens / LendLease / Kirkcaldy Renaissance / London Borough of Hackney / London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham / London Borough of Islington / London Borough of Lambeth / Lords Cricket / Milton Keynes University / Montadori Publishers / National Galleries of Scotland / National Theatre London / National Transport Museum Budapest / Natural England / Nexity France / Parabola / Penta Slovakia / People’s Republic of China / Pool of London / Quintain / Renfrewshire Council / Roehampton University / Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh / Royal Botanic Gardens Kew / Royal Fine Arts Commission for Scotland / Saudi Aramco / Scottish Homes / Shenzen Airport / Shetland Island Council / South Bank Centre London / Southwark Council / Strathclyde University / Thames Landscape Strategy / The Lighthouse / The National Trust / Toulouse Europolia / UK Foreign Office / University of Glasgow / University of Roehampton / Urban Splash / Wakefield Art Gallery / West Cork Music Festival

Publications on and by GROSS. MAX.:

Collaboration with Architects:

ACME / AHMM / Allies & Morrisson / AL_A Architects / Carlo Ratti Associati / Cullinan Architects / David Chipperfield Architects / Diller Scofidio + Renfro / Dixon Jones / Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios / Fletcher Priest / Foster & Partners / Grafton Architects / Grimshaw / Güller Güller Architecture urbanism / Haptic / Hawkins/Brown / Haworth Tompkins / Hopkins Architects / John McAslan + Partners / McCullough Mulvin Architects / Metropolitan Workshop / Neiheiser Argyros / Page/Park / Reiach and Hall Architects / Richard Murphy / Sheppard Robson / Stefano Boeri Architects / Sutherland Hussey Harris / Squire & Partners / UN Studio / Wilkinson Eyre / Zaha Hadid Architects

Awards:

1999        

RSA Art for Architecture Award for collaboration with artist Mark Dion   

2000        

RSA Art for Architecture Award for collaboration with artist Martin Richman and writer Paul Shepheard     

RSA Art for Architecture Award for collaboration with artist Alan Johnston and composer Matt Rogalsky 

2004        

Dynamic Place Award (Commendation), Rottenrow Gardens Glasgow

2005        

Scottish Design Award for Rottenrow Gardens       

2006        

Civic Trust Award for Lyric Square          

2007        

European Landscape Architects Award  

2008        

Civic Trust Award for Royal Festival Hall    

RIBA Award for Royal Festival Hall         

2009       

Liverpool One short listed Stirling Prize  (GROSS. MAX. water feature)

2010        

Public Realm Architect of the Year 2010

2011        

RIBA Stirling Prize Lambeth academy (Zaha Hadid Architects Collaboration)

2012        

Landscape institute Awards, Potters Fields Park, London

RIBA Regional building of the year award Turner Contemporary, Margate - in collaboration with DCA

2013        

European museum of the year, Riverside museum, Glasgow - in collaboration with ZHA

2015        

Oxford preservation trust award, MEC St Anthony’s, Oxford - In collaboration with ZHA

2016        

D’Leedon Singapore, The International Architecture Award for 2016

Civic trust award 2016, NT Future National Theatre, London

2018        

Chadwick Halls: RIBA London Award 2018, RIBA National Award 2018, shortlisted for Stirling Prize 2018

University of Roehampton library: RIBA London Award 2018, RIBA National Award 2018

2022        

RIBA Regional Awards (London): Barts Square, London

2024        

La Salle Botanic Gardens, Philippines World Landscape Architecture- unbuilt conceptual landscape  large scale

2025        

La Salle Botanic Gardens, Philippines Excellence Award professional landscape category Gantimpala Award

G R O S S . M A X . landscape architects

5 Northumberland Street North West Lane

Edinburgh

EH3 6JL

UK

phone: +44 (0)131 556 9111

email: mail@grossmax.com

GROSS.MAX. is a private limited company registered in Scotland with company number SC280154.

GROSS.MAX. is a corporate member of the Landscape Institute (UK).